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Sabtu, 25 Juli 2015

Mangga Dua

              This is one of the favorite shopping destination in Jakarta. Located in the north of the capital, precisely on Jalan Mangga Dua Raya, Mangga Dua central business district is a place where you can buy a variety of items ranging from electronics, clothing, souvenirs, clothing materials, to food and automotive. From the highway that connects the city center with the Gunung Sahari area within a decade became one of the most attractive trade center not only in Jakarta but also in Indonesia. 
            North Jakarta government set Mangga Dua area of ​​40 hectares was in the range of 12 coastal tourism destinations. Along Jalan Mangga Dua Raya can you meet some of the mall, the International Trade Centre (ITC), hotel, up to the apartment. Mangga Dua is now assisting the Golden Triangle area of ​​Jakarta (Sudirman-Thamrin and Gatot Subroto) as a central business center in Jakarta.            Mangga Dua developed into a center of trade with considerable steeper sales turnover reaches trillions of dollars per day. The buyers and traders here not only come from Jakarta and other cities in Indonesia but also from the Asia-Pacific region.            Will be a bit confusing when you find virtually all trade and service center located in the region in fact did use the name 'mango two'. Some of them are: Dusit Mangga Dua, Mangga Dua Harcomas, Pasar Pagi Mangga Dua, ITC Mangga Dua, WTC Mangga Dua, Mangga Dua Square, to the Hotel Ibis Mangga Dua.            There is something quite unique here is building a shopping center are mutually connected by a bridge between buildings. The bridge will allow you to move from one building to other without having to go down to the outdoors.           In Mangga Dua you will find the multi-ethnic mingle in commercial transactions vigorously. Occasionally audible conversation sellers and buyers with Malay, Chinese to Arabic. Be smart use of language skills in the bargain price is appropriate.

Link : http://www.indonesia.travel/id/destination/745/mangga-dua

Bekasi City

Bekasi city is a city located in the province of West Java, Indonesia. Bekasi name comes from the word that means the same as bagasasi candrabaga inscription written in the monument, which is the name of the river that passes through this town. The city is now in the neighborhood of mega Jabodetabek and became the fourth major cities in Indonesia. Currently Bekasi City developed into residential urban and industrial centers. Bekasi city is also dubbed as the city patriot and fighter city.


Lalu lintas Jl. Ahmad Yani, Jembatan Jl. Cut Meutia, Kota Harapan Indah, Mal Metropolitan 

HistoryBekasi past was the capital of the Kingdom Tarumanegara as Dayeuh Sundasembawa or Jayagiri. In this city of origin Tarusbawa Maharaja, the founder of the Kingdom of Sunda Sunda lowered kings until the 40th generation that is Queen Ragumulya, the last ruler of Padjadjaran.In the colonial Dutch East Indies, Bekasi is one kewedanaan in District Meester Cornelis, who belongs to the region of Batavia En Omelanden residency. At that time, people's lives are still controlled by the Chinese landlords. This condition continued until the Japanese military occupation. Japanese military occupation alter society at that time. Japan implemented Japanisasi in all sectors of life. Regenschap Meester Cornelis be Ken Jatinegara whose territory includes Cikarang Gun, Gun Gun Kebayoran and Matraman. In 1950, the District Meester Cornelis (Jatinegara) changed its name to the Bekasi. And Bekasi City is a district of Bekasi Regency are then developed and upgraded in 1982 to the administrative city of Bekasi. Bekasi city at that time consisted of four districts, namely East Bekasi districts, South Bekasi Barat, Bekasi and North, and includes 18 villages and eight villages. In 1996 the administrative city of Bekasi back upgraded to a municipality (now "the city").

National Monument (Indonesia)

              National Monument or popularly abbreviated as Monas monument or memorial is as high as 132 meters (433 feet), which was established in memory of the resistance and the Indonesian people's struggle for independence from Dutch colonial rule. Construction of the monument began on August 17, 1961 under the orders of the president Sukarno, and was opened to the public on July 12, 1975. This monument crowned flame coated gold sheet that symbolizes the spirit of fiery struggle. The National Monument is located right in the center of Merdeka Square, Central Jakarta. Monuments and museums are open every day starting at 08:00 to 15:00 pm. On Monday last week of each month is closed to the public.
History
               After the central government of the Republic of Indonesia returned to Jakarta after previously located in Yogyakarta in 1950 following the recognition of the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia by the Dutch government in 1949, President Sukarno began to think about the construction of a national monument that is equivalent to the Eiffel Tower on the ground right in front of the Palace. Development aims Monas monument commemorate and preserve the Indonesian struggle for independence during the revolution of 1945, in order to continue to inspire patriotism and spirit of present and future generations.
               On August 17, 1954 a national committee was formed and a national monument design competition held in 1955. There are 51 works entered, but only one works made by Frederich Silaban that meet the specified criteria committee, among others, describe the character of the Indonesian nation and can survived for centuries. The second contest was held in 1960 but again none of the 136 participants who meet the criteria. Chairman of the jury then asked Silaban to show his design to Sukarno. But Sukarno does not like the design of it and he wanted the monument was shaped phallus and yoni. Silaban then asked to design a monument with a theme like that, but the design of the proposed Silaban so extraordinary that the cost is very large and is not able to be covered by the state budget, especially when the economic conditions were pretty bad. Silaban reject designing smaller building, and suggested the construction be delayed until the Indonesian economy improves. Sukarno then asked the architect R.M. Soedarsono to resume the draft. Soedarsono enter the number 17, 8 and 45, August 17, 1945 symbolizes the start Proclamation of Indonesian Independence, into the design of the monument. The National Memorial was later built in an area of ​​80 hectares. This monument diarsiteki by Friedrich Silaban and RM Soedarsono, began construction August 17, 1961.

Jumat, 08 Mei 2015

Simple Past & Present Perfect, Tense


Simple Past & Present Perfect, Tense.

Antara kedua tenses ini, sering ditemui kekeliruan dalam penggunaannya. Oleh karena itu tidak seperti setiap tense lain, dengan artikel tersendiri; khusus mengenai dua tenses ini disengaja untuk di bahas dalam artikel yang sama.
Simple Past Tense & Present Perfect, Tense, sekilas menunjukkan kemiripan diantara ke duanya, yaitu mengenai suatu perbuatan, ke jadian atau keadaan, yang bermula serta ber akhir pada masa lampau. Namun, sesungguhnya terdapat perbedaan besar dan mendasar; kedua tenses tidak ber referensi kepada moment yang sama, begitu pula dengan tujuan penggunaannya.
Keterangan dibawah mengenai penggunaan dan contoh kalimat.

Simple Past Tense.
Penggunaan tense ini, bertujuan menyata kan suatu tindakan dimasa lampau, termasuk kriteria sebagaimana dimaksud dengan Simple Present Tense, yang tidak berlaku lagi saat ini, yaitu habitual action (kebiasaan) masa lalu dan ability (kesanggupan) yang tidak ada lagi pada diri seorang saat ini, atau karena orang dimaksud telah meninggal, dan sebagainya.
Simple Past Tense ber-referensi kepada suatu moment pada masa lampau (past), men cakup dari waktu bermula sampai berakhir suatu tindakan, inilah tujuan penting peng gunaannya. Oleh karenanya, penggunaan Simple Past Tense selalu disertai keterangan waktu.
Bentuk kalimatnya sederhana, dirumuskan sebagai dibawah ini.
Subject – Verb(+ed atau irregular Verb) – [Object] – Time.
– Subject dan Object, adalah kata benda, kata ganti benda, atau kata kerja yang dibendakan.
– Verb, adalah kata kerja bentuk past (dengan penambahan ‘ed’ atau kata kerja tak beraturan).
– Object, diperlengkapi untuk kata kerja transitive. Kata kerja intransitive tidak memerlukan object.
– Time, keterangan waktu, dari mula sampai berakhir tindakan.
 
Keterangan gambar:
– Tanda panah menunjukkan arah waktu, dari kiri (sebelum saat ini), ke kanan (sesudah saat ini).
– Now, saat ini, adalah pada waktu kalimat dikatakan atau dinyatakan.
– That moment, saat itu, mencakup dari waktu mulai sampai berakhirnya tindakan (garis hijau).
Contoh kalimat untuk perbuatan yang dilakukan dimasa lalu.
1a). I told you everything about it yesterday.
1b). You gave him money last week.
1c). Jane broke my glasses this morning.
Contoh kalimat untuk habitual action (kebiasaan) dimasa lalu.
1d). John went to that university when he studied engineering.
1e). I fell down many times from horseback before I knew how to ride horseback.
1f). He smoked a lot until the doctor seriously told him to stop.
Contoh kalimat untuk ability (kesanggupan) dimasa lalu.
1g). He painted beautiful pictures before he lost his sight.
1h). You did not know how to do that until my uncle showed you the way.
1i). I walked miles and miles before I got old.

Present Perfect Tense.
Tense ini juga menyatakan suatu tindakan yang bermula dan berakhir di masa lampau, namun ber-referensi dengan Now (saat ini), sesuai dengan namanya (Present), oleh ka- rena itu kalimatnya tidak lagi disertai keterangan waktu. Penggunaan Present Perfect Tense bertujuan menyatakan suatu tindakan dimasa lampau, yang membawa akibat sebagai konsekuensinya pada saat ini.
Bentuk kalimatnya dirumuskan sebagai dibawah ini.
Subject – Have/Has – Verb(Past Participle form) – [Object].
– Subject dan Object, adalah kata benda, kata ganti benda, atau kata kerja yang dibendakan.
– Have/Has, penggunaannya untuk pihak tertentu, tunggal dan jamak.
– Verb, adalah kata kerja bentuk past participle.
– Object, diperlengkapi untuk kata kerja transitive. Kata kerja intransitive tidak memerlukan object.
Contoh kalimat:
2a). I have told you everything about it.
2b). You have given him money.
2c). Jane has broken my glasses.
Ketiga kalimat ini menyatakan suatu tindakan sebagai ‘sempurna’ (perfect), yang mem bawa akibat (konsekuensi) pada saat ini, terlepas waktu kapan tindakan itu dilakukan.
Kalimat 2a, menekankan bahwasanya apa yang dikatakan (dimasa lampau) seharusnya sudah dimengerti, sebagai konsekuensi nya diharapkan perubahan sikap, atau tanggap an, dan sebagainya. Sedangkan dengan kalimat 1a, si pembicara hanya mengemukakan apa yang diperbuat kemarin, mungkin disadari bahwa apa yang telah dikatakan dimasa lampau belum cukup jelas.
Kalimat 2b, menyatakan “pemberian uang”, sebagai konsekuensinya, si penerima uang diharapkan sudah berbuat sesuatu dengan uang itu, atau ia tidak perlu lagi diberi uang saat ini dan sebagainya. Sedangkan kalimat 1b hanya mengemukakan kapan uang itu diberikan (minggu lalu), tanpa disertai pengharapan konsekuensi atas pemberian uang.
Kalimat 2c), menyatakan “pemecahan kaca mata”, sebagai menyesalkan tindakan; yang membuat saya tidak dapat membaca saat ini sebagai akibatnya, atau Jane diharapkan untuk membelikan kaca mata pengganti dan sebagainya. Sedangkan dengan kalimat 1c, si pembicara hanya mengemukakan siapa (Jane) dan kapan (tadi pagi) ia memecahkan nya. Tidak menunjukkan sikap atas kejadian atau konsekuensi, karena saya mempunyai sepasang kaca mata lain, dan sebagainya.
Kesimpulan atas penggunaan tense.
Dari dua tenses ini saja, Simple Past dan Present Perfect, dari contoh kalimat memperli hatkan bahwa suatu pernyataan tidak saja disampaikan melalui kata-kata di dalamnya. Tetapi tenses yang digunakan juga mencerminkan sikap si pembicara.
Sikap sopan, ramah, rendah hati, atau sebaliknya sikap keras, marah, menentang dan se bagainya dari si penyata kalimat, tidak saja melalui kata-kata yang digunakan atau dari nada bicara. Sikap didalam memberi pernyataan juga ter-refleksi oleh penataan bahasa dan tense yang digunakan.

Sumber : http://jsurya.com/simple-past-present-perfect-tense/